Brasov - Sighișoara- Biertan - Sibiu (Total Travel Distance: 230 km)
After you’ve enjoyed a leisurely breakfast, your guide will meet you at your hotel to lead a walking tour of Brașov’s many historically significant landmarks. As a significant stop along historic trade routes between Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, Brașov is widely regarded as the capital for the region’s Transylvanian Saxons, who were highly involved in crafts and trading.
Archaeologists in Brașov have unearthed evidence of advanced civilizations dating back to 9500 BCE, the Neolithic Age; and this region holds some of Romania’s earliest artifacts. After hearing more about the rich history of Council Square--which includes public humiliation of accused witches and the late 17th-century beheading of a guild leader, you’ll see the city’s famous Biserica Neagră. Named after Saint Mary, the celebrated church became known as The Black Church as a result of smoke damage sustained in The Great Fire of 1689. The original structure was built in 94 years (between 1383 and 1477) and was the biggest church between Vienna and Constantinople.
Your tour will take you down Rope Street, the narrowest passageway in Romania--and possibly all of Europe: Strada Sforii’s width varies between just 111 and 135 centimetres and continues 80 metres. You will see both Black Tower and White Tower, two of the city’s Old City Watch Towers, as well as Brașov’s only original city gate that has remained intact since the Middle Ages. Catherine’s Gate, aka Șchei Gate, sits immediately beside Poarta Ecaterinei.
From Brașov, your adventure will take you northwest to Sighişoara. This small Medieval city sits on top of a hill, peaked by a citadel on the highest summit and fortified by a formidable 930-meter ring of walls, 14 defense towers and five artillery bastions. After being invited by the King of Hungary, Transylvanian Saxons built their fortress on the Tarnava River during the 12th century in order to populate and defend the region. They were so successful here that Sighişoara became one of Transylvania’s culturally rich and profitable cities. Sighişoara’s Historic Center features opulent, well-preserved merchant houses, complete with charming pastel colors, Medieval German architecture and local craftsmen peddling their artistry. The Clock Tower looms as the tallest point in this magnificent city and dates back 700 years. The engineering masterpiece was built with walls more than two meters thick to safely store residents’ ammunition, historical archives and treasury.
During your walking tour of Sighişoara, you’ll also climb the 180-step Covered Staircase, Scara Şcolarilor or “Scholars’ Stairs,” to reach the Gothic-style Biserica din Deal, or Church on the Hill, and Saxon Cemetery. Most visitors will want to spend a good deal of time wandering the peaceful paths in this austere, sacred setting--reading well-preserved, artistically stunning headstones.
Of course, no visit to Sighişoara would be complete without seeing the 1431 birthplace of Vlad Tepes, the 15th century Prince of Wallachia that inspired Bram Stoker’s fictional Count Dracula. The historic site has since converted its ground floor into Casa Vlad Dracu, a restaurant that offers the opportunity for a lunch break and visit to the second-floor rooms that once housed the young prince.
From Sighişoara, you will drive further northwest to visit another UNESCO World Heritage Site citadel town. Biertan is one of the regions most important Saxon villages protected by fortified churches. In fact, Biertan’s Fortified Church served as Transyvania’s Lutheran Evangelical Bishop’s seat from 1572 to 1867. Transylvanian Saxons founded the town sometime between 1224 and 1283, and it served as an economically significant commerce role until declining in significance with the rise of the nearby cities of Mediaș, Sighișoara and Sibiu. Now recognized as one of the most frequently visited villages in Transylvania, Biertan hosts an annual reunion of the Transylvanian Saxons, many of whom now live in Germany, as well as the Luna Plină ("Full Moon") Horror and Fantasy Film Festival.
Continuing your exploration of Transylvania’s Saxon roots, your will then journey southwest towards Sibiu to visit the Hârtibaciu Valley. One of the finest regional examples of untouched rural living, more than 70% of Hârtibaciu Valley is protected; therefore, wildlife and untouched natural resources abound--in addition to magnificent fortified churches, charming villages and friendly locals. You’ll find life in these villages remains slow-paced and authentically bucolic, and each town prides itself on regional gastronomic specialties: Hamba’s honey, Boarta’s gingerbread, Hosman’s bread, Ighișu Vechi’s floștoroage and Țichindeal’s goat cheese.
After taking in all the local sights and sampling these delicious wares, you will next head to Sibiu. You will arrive in this architecturally rich medieval city in the evening, and your guide can recommend several highly rated and culturally rich dining options near your top-of-the-line accommodations.